How
it all started.
In 1979, five-and-a-half-month-old Laura Lamb became one of
the world's youngest quadriplegics when Laura and her mother,
Cindi, were hit head-on by a repeat drunk driving offender traveling
at 120 mph. As a result of the crash, Cindi and her friends
waged a war against drunk driving in their home state of Maryland.
Less than a year later, on the other side of the country in
California, 13-year-old Cari Lightner was killed at the hands
of a drunk driver. Two days prior, the offender was released
on bail for a hit-and-run drunk driving crash. He already had
two drunk driving convictions with a third plea-bargained to
"reckless accident." At the time of Cari's death,
the drunk driving offender was carrying a valid California driver's
license.
Enraged, Cari's mother, Candace Lightner, and friends gathered
at a steak house in Sacramento. They discussed forming a group
named "MADD-Mothers Against Drunk Drivers." Thus,
MADD was born with a name that would sweep the nation. Lightner
and Lamb joined forces and by the end of 1981, MADD had 11 chapters
in four states.
MADD,
CENTRAL TEXAS CHAPTER HISTORY
After Mothers Against
Drunk Driving was formed in 1980, small grassroots Chapters
began to form across the nation. Drunk driving victims, turn
volunteers with a cause started trying to make a difference
in their communities. Around 1982, a hand full of victims and
volunteer Reita Hill started the Bell County Chapter. A small
grant of $2,500 was given awarded to the Chapter by the Greater
Fort Hood area United Way. After five years, the Chapter brought
on its first employee, Ms. Hill, and from there the Chapter
began to slowly grow. A small office was set up in Harker Heights
for her to work out of.
At the same time, three victims in Waco began to evolve their
own chapter. It was a slow, hard process but in time both chapter
began to come in their own. However, in the mid-90’s the
two Chapters decided to add strength to Central Texas by merging
as one, and became the Central Texas Chapter, which we are today.
The Chapter covers thirteen counties: Bell, Bosque, Coryell,
Falls, Freestone, Hamilton, Hill, Lampasas, Limestone, McLennan,
Milam, Mills, and San Saba. This merger helped the area Chapter
grow financially, which allowed hundreds more people to be served.
The volunteer base grew as well, and ultimately many more victims
of drunk driving were able to receive the loving care of MADD
victim advocates.
The
Central Texas area was in great need of more victim services
though, and drunk driving statistics were too high to be ignored.
So the one employee started applying for grants to bring in
additional help. A part-time employee was brought on board in
1995 to work out of Waco in a small, one room office. By 1998,
the part-time funding became full-time funding, and for the
first time the chapter was able to have two fully trained victim
advocates.
Since then, many
grants have come and gone, but the chapter is stronger than
ever with two large offices in Waco and Killeen. There are two
full-time victim advocates, an executive director, and a part-time
community outreach coordinator. Membership is around 1,000 currently.
There is a very active board of directors, and two advisory
boards to cover the region. Hundreds of presentations are conducted
yearly at schools, organizations, and at Ft. Hood. D.W.I. victims
are being serviced in all thirteen counties, and strong partnerships
have been developed between many law enforcement agencies, district
attorney’s offices, and area businesses. While we are
proud of how far our Chapter has gone, our vision for Central
Texas is even stronger, because it is our goal to someday have
a community free from drunk driving and that no one will have
to be victims of drunk driving again.
MADD,
CENTRAL TEXAS CHAPTER HISTORY
CTC BOARD OFFICERS
2002-2003
Jodie
Bench
President
Meridian
Cybil
Humphreys
Vice President
Clifton
Mary
Salazar
S.O. Rep
Waco
Marnell
Campbell
Secretary
Copperas Cove
Paula
Church
Treasurer
West
Maria
Ochoa
S.O. Rep Alternate
Waco
What MADD has accomplished.
1980
•
Mothers Against Drunk Drivers is established in California.
The first two Chapters of MADD are created in California and
Maryland.
1982
• MADD grows to 100 chapters by year-end.
1983
• President Reagan announces a Presidential Task Force
on drunk driving and invites MADD to serve on it.
• MADD National Office moves to Texas.
• NBC produces a made-for-television movie about MADD
resulting in the growth of more chapters and significant media
attention.
1984
• National "21” minimum drinking age bill is
enacted.
• MADD goes international when Canada becomes the first
country outside of the U.S. to charter a MADD affiliate.
• MADD changes its name to Mothers Against Drunk Driving.
• MADD grows to more than 350 chapters.
1985
• England and New Zealand charter MADD affiliates.
1986
• MADD establishes Victim Assistance Institutes to train
volunteers on how to support victims of drunk driving and how
to serve as their advocates in the criminal justice system.
• Telemarketing programs spur a major growth in grassroots
support and serve as MADD's major public awareness campaigns
to educate the general public on drunk driving issues.
• Project Red Ribbon is introduced and one million red
ribbons are distributed as motorists pledge to drive safe and
sober during the Christmas and New Year holidays.
• Australia charters MADD affiliate.
1987
• National 1-800 hotline is created to provide victim
support (1-800-GET- MADD).
• MADD submits an amices brief to the U.S. Supreme Court
opposing an effort by several states to have the federal Age
21 law ruled unconstitutional; the law was successfully upheld.
1988
• Omnibus Anti-Drug Abuse Act is signed. Included in this
landmark bill is an amendment extending to all victims of DWI
the same compensation rights offered to victims of other crimes.
Another amendment creates the Drunk Driving Prevention Act (Section
410) to increase incentives for key state DWI law enactment.
Also adopted was the Alcohol Beverage Labeling Act, requiring
warnings on alcohol containers.
• Impaired Driving Issues Compendium is created and ten
companion workshops scheduled to instruct judges, legislators,
law enforcement officials and MADD members on how to amend and
implement stronger anti-DWI laws.
• All 50 states by now had passed Age 21 as the minimum
legal drinking age.
1989
• First MADD National Youth Conference, co-sponsored by
the National Association of Broadcasters, is held in Washington,
D.C.
• MADD forms Victim Impact Panels as a national program
and publishes a "How To" booklet and video.
1990
• MADD files an amices brief with the U.S. Supreme Court
over the constitutionality of sobriety checkpoints. Following
a hearing, the court rules in favor of checkpoints. MADD later
establishes the week of July 4th as National Sobriety Checkpoint
Week.
• MADD introduces its "20 by 2000" plan to reduce
the proportion of traffic fatalities that are alcohol-related
by 20 percent by the year 2000.
1991
• Congress passed the Inter-modal Surface Transportation
Efficiency Act (ISTEA), which included an updated, more accessible
Section 410 program to more effectively encourage states to
adopt key anti-DUI legislation; MADD played a key role in shaping
the program.
• The first national "Rating the States" Survey
is released, drawing nationwide attention to the status of state
and federal efforts against drunk driving.
• MADD sponsored Gallup survey of public attitudes on
drunk driving revealing that Americans cite drunk driving as
the number one problem on the nation's highways.
• The Transportation Employee Testing Safety Act passes,
requiring alcohol as well as drug testing of transportation
employees in safety-sensitive jobs, including random pre-employment
and post-crash testing. MADD constituents helped turn the tide
and secure House action after the Senate had already taken action
11 times.
1992
• MADD develops clergy/funeral director seminars, to help
enlighten clergy, funeral directors and allied professionals
on the special needs of family members following a tragic death.
• MADD testifies on Capitol Hill on issues including funding
for the Section 410 incentive grant program and on the Sensible
Advertising and Family Education (SAFE) Act, to require extending
the current health and safety warnings on alcohol beverage containers
to all alcohol advertising, as well.
1993
• Five states pass laws to lower the legal blood alcohol
limit (BAC) from .10 to .08.
• The second national "Rating the States" Survey
is released, highlighting progress and remaining challenges
in the fight against impaired driving.
1994
• MADD releases results from second yearlong Gallup survey
on drunk driving, which shows the public is becoming increasingly
less tolerant of drunk drivers and more supportive of stiffer
penalties.
• Release of the 1993 Fatal Accident Reporting System
statistics reveals that alcohol-related traffic deaths dropped
the previous year to a 30-year low; NHTSA credits MADD along
with tougher laws.
1995
• MADD participates in the Secretary of Transportation's
Summit on Highway Safety, announcing a proposed goal of reducing
alcohol-related traffic fatalities to 11,000 or fewer by the
year 2005.
• MADD begins holding public policy institutes to train
state public policy liaisons in DUI issues and legislative how-to
techniques.
• MADD announces national drunk driving fatalities rise
for the first time in a decade.
1996
• Third national "Rating the States" survey
is released announcing drop in nation's grade due to rise in
drunk driving fatalities.
• MADD announces new focus on underage drinking and impaired
driving with youth programs born out of Commission on Youth
report.
1997
• MADD launches eight programs to more directly involve
young people in its mission. These programs include a National
Youth Summit, a traveling multi-media school assembly called
Take the Lead and Youth In Action groups. MADD also offers new
youth-focused publications and materials for young people, parents
and teachers.
• MADD helps pass "Zero Tolerance" laws, which
prohibit youth under 21 from driving with any measurable amount
of alcohol in their blood system.
1998
• MADD introduces interactive CD-ROM program, which guides
parents of children near legal driving age through a discussion
about the serious responsibility of being a young driver. The
program, called "The Key," focuses on the deadly consequences
of mixing alcohol and other drugs with driving.
• MADD On-Line Victims' Tribute is developed. Families
may add the names and personal stories about their loved ones
who have been victimized by the crime of drunk driving.
• Department of Transportation releases statistics stating
that nationwide alcohol-related traffic deaths had reached an
all-time record low.
• MADD applauds U.S. Congress for passing legislation
requiring all states to enact open container laws and tougher
penalties for repeat offenders, or face redirection of their
federal highway funds.
• MADD teams with recording artists to honor DUI victims
through the release of "Honor Them All" - a compilation
of songs by popular artists. A portion of all sales will be
donated to MADD.
1999
• The California Office of Traffic Safety (OTS) awarded
the MADD California State Office a $2.1 million grant - the
largest in MADD's history - to enhance services to the state's
33 million residents. The Technology, Education and Awareness
for MADD (TEAM) grant will cover a variety of projects for the
next three years. The grant will include programs such as a
law enforcement recognition program, a youth anti-DUI/underage
drinking program, various multicultural outreach projects, public
service announcements, expansion of the Youthful Visitation
Program, Victim/DUI Impact Panels and computer technology for
the MADD California State Office and chapters
• The California Office of Traffic Safety also provides
MADD California and the California Highway Patrol, another of
MADD's largest grants - $500,000 - to fund a youth program called
"Take the Lead." MADD California will take this program
to 200 high schools each year for three years. It is estimated
that 450,000 students will be impacted by this multi-media,
anti-DUI presentation.
• Due to the TEAM Grant, MADD California was able to hire
a Diversity Outreach Coordinator. This person will outreach
to a diverse multicultural population, delivering MADD's message
and providing victim services to the members of these communities.
• MADD and GuideOne Foundation's Rating the Sates 2000
report-card survey, which rates the strengths and challenges
of each state and the nation on its anti-drunk driving and underage
drinking initiatives, was released in November 1999. Leading
the nation in the fight against drunk driving, California was
the only state to receive an "A".
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